What is the tool called that is used to remove a broken piece of pipe or fitting?

The tool used to remove a broken piece of pipe or fitting is commonly referred to as an easy-out. This tool is specifically designed for extracting broken bolts, screws, or pieces of pipe that have become lodged or fractured within a threaded component. The easy-out has a reverse thread, allowing it to grip the fractured piece as it is turned counterclockwise, effectively pulling it out of the fitting or pipe.

This tool is particularly useful in situations where a standard extractor may not provide the needed grip or in conditions where the broken piece is particularly stubborn. It allows for efficient removal without needing to cut the surrounding material, minimizing damage and saving time on repairs. The specific design and functionality of the easy-out set it apart from other tools that may have different applications, such as a pipe wrench, which is primarily intended for holding or turning pipes rather than extracting broken components.